Catalonia,
Catalunya in Catalan, with seven milion inhabitants is the biggest non independent
nation of Europe. Catalan
is one of the two official languages of Catalonia, the other is Castilian (Spanish),
both official. Catalonia has regulated its institutions and their various competencies
within the framework the Spanish constitution provides in the "Sau Statute.".
However, a
new Statute is in process of negotiation with the spanish government. The
Vegueries are the catalonia regions and are divided in Comarques (equivalent to
counties). The vagueries are not the official regions of Catalonia yet they are
the real catalan administrative regions, the provinces (Barcelona, Tarragona,
Lleida and Girona are a spanish invention). Catalonia
is a very active country, the first destination in Spain for both tourism and
bussiness (25% of visitors in Spain) and a similar % of the exportations. It is
also the first industrial autonomous region by far. Catalan population is about
a 15% of total spanish population. |