Catalonia
has an original and interesting past as far as it concerns to culture, however
the present is probably one of the most active periods in history. During
centuries catalonia has been the gate to cultural manifestations for the whole
Iberian peninsula. Architecture,
with the little Romanesque churches in the Pyrenees. The Renaissance period with
its baroque and neo-Classical. But especially the Modernisme, the national art
of catalonia with architects like Antoni Gaudi and others. Opera
and classic music has been very important in catalonia. El Teatre del Liceu in
Barcelona is a well know opera house worldwide and the real home for catalan voices
such as Francesc Vinyas, Maria Barrientos, Conxita Supervía , Victoria
de los Ángeles, Montserrat Caballé, Jaume Aragall or Josep
Carreras. Pau
Casals, a
member of the Catalan opposition to Franco's regime and a renowned pacifist, pianists
such as Ricard Vinyes or Alícia de Larrocha, and musicologist Jordi Savall,
amongst many others, are the best ambassadors of catalan classic music during
the last century. We can't forget the great composers of sardanes, Catalonia 's
national dance, such as Pep Ventura or Juli Garreta, Anselm Clavé and prestigious
institutions such as the Orfeó Català. During
the last decades musicians in other stiles such as Tete Montoliu and Jordi Rossy
in jazz, Raimon, Joan Manuel Serrat, Lluís Llach or Maria del Mar Bonet
amongst the singer-songwriters, Peret, the leading exponent of Catalan rumba.
Painting
and sculpture have also been very important during the last century with names
like Salvador Dali, Pablo Picasso, Joan Miró , Antoni Tapies and many others. Design
is the new area in which Catalonia is focused. During the Barcelona Olympic Games
previous years the country started out a new period and Barcelona became a city
known worldwide allowing catalan design to become the next national challange
for the country.
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