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#alif hamzah ألف همزة

In the modern spelling of Arabic, whenever the letter #alif stands for the consonantic sound hamzah همزة, a special hamzah همزة sign should be written above or below it:

hamzah above 'alif hamzah below 'alif

This sign was not used anciently, and in modern times most people just omit it when writing informally.

A few word-initial #alif ألفs must never carry that sign even though they may represent a hamzah همزة sound. Themost comon instance of this is the initial #a sound of the article #al. This is sometimes pronounced as #a and sometimes noto pronounced at all, but, regardless of whether it is pronunced or not, it must always be spelled as an alif with no hamza sign t all. See hamzatu lwaSl همزة الوصل for more details.


Copyright (c) 2001-2009 Jordi Mas Trullenque.
email: jordimastrullenque at gmail dot com
http://purl.oclc.org/net/arabe/alifhamzah.en.html
Last revised: 2008-06-03

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